TY - JOUR

T1 - From food to pest

T2 - conversion factors determine switches between ecosystem services and disservices

AU - Rasmussen, Laura Vang

AU - Egelund Christensen, Andreas

AU - Danielsen, Finn

AU - Dawson, Neil

AU - Martin, Adrian

AU - Mertz, Ole

AU - Sikor, Thomas

AU - Thongmanivong, Sithong

AU - Xaydongvanh, Pheang

PY - 2017

Y1 - 2017

N2 - Ecosystem research focuses on goods and services, thereby ascribing beneficial values to the ecosystems. Depending on the context, however, outputs from ecosystems can be both positive and negative. We examined how provisioning services of wild animals and plants can switch between being services and disservices. We studied agricultural communities in Laos to illustrate when and why these switches take place. Government restrictions on land use combined with economic and cultural changes have created perceptions of rodents and plants as problem species in some communities. In other communities that are maintaining shifting cultivation practices, the very same taxa were perceived as beneficial. We propose conversion factors that in a given context can determine where an individual taxon is located along a spectrum from ecosystem service to disservice, when, and for whom. We argue that the omission of disservices in ecosystem service accounts may lead governments to direct investments at inappropriate targets.

AB - Ecosystem research focuses on goods and services, thereby ascribing beneficial values to the ecosystems. Depending on the context, however, outputs from ecosystems can be both positive and negative. We examined how provisioning services of wild animals and plants can switch between being services and disservices. We studied agricultural communities in Laos to illustrate when and why these switches take place. Government restrictions on land use combined with economic and cultural changes have created perceptions of rodents and plants as problem species in some communities. In other communities that are maintaining shifting cultivation practices, the very same taxa were perceived as beneficial. We propose conversion factors that in a given context can determine where an individual taxon is located along a spectrum from ecosystem service to disservice, when, and for whom. We argue that the omission of disservices in ecosystem service accounts may lead governments to direct investments at inappropriate targets.

U2 - 10.1007/s13280-016-0813-6

DO - 10.1007/s13280-016-0813-6

M3 - Journal article

C2 - 27590060

VL - 46

SP - 173

EP - 183

JO - Ambio Special Report

JF - Ambio Special Report

SN - 0301-0325

IS - 2

ER -